AI safety landscape for large language models: taxonomy, state-of-the-art, and future directions
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-026-11590-x
Published Online: 2026-06-16
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Chen, Chen
Gong, Xueluan
Liu, Ziyao
Jiang, Weifeng
Goh, Si Qi
Lam, Kwok-Yan
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-16
Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-06-16
Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.