Zhao, Dengwei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-2759
Tu, Shikui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-0449
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62172273)
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (2021SHZDZX0102)
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 2 August 2026
First Online: 14 August 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
Ethical approval: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: All figures have been entirely created by the authors of this manuscript.
Informed consent: Not applicable.