Ni, Qinghua https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6100-5946
Lin, Fei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3781-9269
Zhang, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-5179
Xue, Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5396-3909
Zhang, Tengchao https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2330-7320
Lü, Linyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-0432
Zhang, Bohan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-0040
Lu, Yue https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9641-7412
Li, Dong https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4680-2102
Yang, Linyao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-9453
Ye, Peijun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-9016
Li, Xuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-8923
Guo, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-4487
Huang, Jun https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3883-4106
Zheng, Xiaolong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0405-5458
Yu, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-9228
Wang, Fei-Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-3989
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science and Technology Development Fund, Macau SAR (0157/2024/RIA2)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72225011)
Article History
Received: 20 April 2026
Accepted: 21 August 2026
First Online: 7 September 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: F.-Y.W. serves as an Associate Editor of Artificial Intelligence Review . All other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.