Hwang, TaeIl
Yousufzai, Fawad Khan
Shah, Syed Asmat Ali
Kim, HyungWon
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (IITP-2024-2020-0-01462, IITP-2024-2020-0-01462, IITP-2024-2020-0-01462, IITP-2024-2020-0-01462)
National Research Foundation of Korea (2022R1A5A8026986, RLRC, 2022R1A5A8026986, RLRC, 2022R1A5A8026986, RLRC, 2022R1A5A8026986, RLRC)
Information & communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (2020-0-01304, 2020-0-01304, 2020-0-01304, 2020-0-01304)
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Revised: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 22 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.