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From planar to stacked: a comparative analysis of 2D and 3D ICs from the perspective of architecture, performance, and fabrication

Published Online: 2025-09-17

Published Print: 2025-11

Authors

R.C, Radha

Sangli, Mihir

Sripad, Spoorthi

R, Nithya

N, Likhitha

D, Eesha
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-17

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-17
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Article History

Received: 29 March 2025

Revised: 31 August 2025

Accepted: 1 September 2025

First Online: 17 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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