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The grey zone two-echelon vehicle routing problem with customer-to-parcel locations and synchronization for last-mile deliveries

Published Online: 2025-11-03

Published Print: 2026-03

Authors

Ricardo, Silva Russi Edgar https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3917-3528
Nacima, Labadie

Caroline, Prodhon
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Ministè de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche (OMMOB)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-03

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-03
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Article History

Received: 19 July 2023

Accepted: 14 August 2025

First Online: 3 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have no Conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

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