Wu, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5178-0113
Guo, Haixiang
Yao, Jianming
Luo, Hongyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9310-4282
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2024AFD216)
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2024AFB319)
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2024AFA015)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72074198)
National Social Science Foundation of China (23AZD072)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M741302)
Major Research Project of Philosophy and Social Sciences of Hubei Provincial Department of Education (22ZD012)
Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.