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Authors
Nie, Tengfei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-6005
Shu, Haiyan
Zhang, Letian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7309-2570
Zhang, Jianghua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-3492
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (71971201)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72293582)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72293580)
National Social Science Fund of China (24&ZD166)
Young Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province (tsqn202103024)
Postgraduate Innovation Funding Project of Hebei Province (CXZZBS2024048)
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Article History
Received: 28 February 2023
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict interest.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: We have read and understood your journal’s policies, and we guarantee that neither the manuscript nor the study violates any of these.
