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A two-echelon vehicle routing problem with multi-trips, synchronisation constraints and direct deliveries, in the context of city logistics

Published Online: 2026-04-20

Published Print: 2026-06

Authors

Oliveira, Bruno https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-3691
Ramos, António Galrão https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0885-7792
Sousa, Jorge Pinho de https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9292-0386
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (PD/BD/128093/2016)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-20

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-20
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Article History

Received: 16 November 2024

Accepted: 6 April 2026

First Online: 20 April 2026

Document is current