Asim, Muhammad
Naveed, Muhammad
Aziz, Tariq
Din, Maida Salah Ud
Alshehri, Fatma
Shami, Ashwag
Alwethaynani, Maher S.
Fallatah, Deema
Alghamdi, Abeer M.
Al-Joufi, Fakhria A.
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Only 5 mL of blood was required for the anti-hemolytic assay, which was self-donated by one of the authors. No external participants were involved, and therefore, separate ethical approval was not required according to institutional guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.