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Authors
Taibukahn, Nurhidayah
Ab Majid, Abdul Hafiz
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Grant (203/PBIOLOGI/67116810)
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Universiti Sains Malaysia Research Ethics Committee (Human) JEPeM, Code: USM/JEPeM/19120868.
