Pal, Santanu
Samanta, Sukhen
Haque, Molla Zakirul
Jana, Partha Sarathi
Veerasami, Maroudam
Nanda, Pramod Kumar
Mukherjee, Ayan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5364-2141
Dandapat, Premanshu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3768-5141
Funding for this research was provided by:
ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute
Article History
Received: 30 January 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Animal Ethical Committee (approval no: ERS/IAEC/2022-23/INST/003) in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA). Informed consent was obtained from the client/ cattle farm owner for sample collection, before the study.
: All the authors approved and provided their consent for publication of the manuscript. Consent for publication was also given by the owner of the farm.
: The authors declare no competing interests.