Qian, Jiamin
Chen, Lincong
Sun, J. Q.
Article History
Received: 5 October 2024
Revised: 24 April 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Ethics
: Conflict of interest J. Q. SUN is an editorial board member for Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition) and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.