Jing, Jie
Mao, Xiaoye
Ding, Hu
Li, Honggang
Chen, Liqun
Article History
Received: 26 January 2025
Revised: 26 March 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Ethics
: Conflict of interest Hu DING and Liqun CHEN are editorial board members for Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition) and were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.