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Authors
Tian, Ru
Yi, Lisha
Nie, Guoquan
Liu, Jinxi
Pan, Ernian
Wang, Yuesheng
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Revised: 28 June 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Ethics
: Conflict of interest Ernian PAN and Yuesheng WANG are editorial board members for Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition) and were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
