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Authors
Zhang, Weicong
Xu, Zengting
Chen, Baihong
Kong, Xiangren
Xiao, Rui
Qian, Jin
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Revised: 9 October 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Ethics
: Conflict of interest Jin QIAN is an editorial board member for Applied Mathematics and Mechanics ( English Edition ) and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
