Tang, Yunkai
Tang, Shengyi
Ling, Kai
Liu, Donghui
Yong, Huadong
Zhou, Youhe
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Revised: 17 October 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Ethics
: Conflict of interest Youhe ZHOU is an editorial board member for Applied Mathematics and Mechanics ( English Edition ) and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.