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Authors
Wang, Haodong
Yu, Ying
Wang, Qingyun
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Revised: 5 February 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Ethics
: Conflict of interest Qingyun WANG is an editorial board member for Applied Mathematics and Mechanics ( English Edition ) and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
