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Authors
Li, Hufei
Wei, Sha
Ding, Hu
Chen, Liqun
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Revised: 9 February 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Ethics
: Conflict of interest Hu DING and Liqun CHEN are editorial board members for Applied Mathematics and Mechanics ( English Edition ) and were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
