Zhang, Zijing
Zhang, Gesa
Yao, Haimin
Article History
Received: 19 February 2026
Revised: 9 April 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Ethics
: Conflict of interest Haimin YAO is an editorial board member for Applied Mathematics and Mechanics ( English Edition ) and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare no conflict of interest.