Document is current

Article History

Accepted: 20 September 2022

First Online: 5 November 2022

Compliance with Ethical Standards

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the University of Queensland and the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research guidelines and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethics approval was obtained from the University of Queensland Human Research Ethics Committee (2021/HE000865).

: The Parenting and Family Support Centre (PFSC) is partly funded by royalties stemming from published resources of the Triple P – Positive Parenting Program, which is developed and owned by The University of Queensland (UQ). Royalties are also distributed to the Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences at UQ and contributory authors of published Triple P resources. Triple P International (TPI) Pty Ltd is a private company licensed by Uniquest Pty Ltd on behalf of UQ, to publish and disseminate Triple P worldwide. The authors of this report have no share or ownership of TPI. TPI had no involvement in the study design, or analysis or interpretation of data. Prof Sanders receives royalties from TPI. Dr Tellegen and Mr Ma are employees at UQ PFSC. Mr Ma is also a student at UQ PFSC. Dr McWilliam is an employee of TPI.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.