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Authors
Liao, Qingshui
Bakar, Sakhinah Abu
Liu, Qilong
Razak, Fatimah Abdul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-7963
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (GUP-2021-046)
Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (FRGS/1/2020/STG06/UKM/02/6)
Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program (QKHJC-ZK[2023]YB245)
Scientific Research Foundation of Higher Education Institutions for Young Talents of Department of Education of Guizhou Province (QJJ[2022]129)
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Article History
Accepted: 19 October 2024
First Online: 3 December 2024
Declarations
: We confirm that this manuscript has not been published elsewhere and is not under consideration by another journal. All authors have approved the manuscript and agree with its submission to Applied Intelligence.
: The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could influence the work reported in this paper.
: The submitted work is an original and have not been published elsewhere in any form or language. This is the first submission of this manuscript and no parts of this manuscript are being considered for publication elsewhere. All authors have approved this manuscript.
