Dingyuan, Bai
Baoqing, Guo
Tao, Ruan
Xingfang, Zhou
Tao, Sun
Yu, Wang
Tao, Liu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2023JBZD002)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. L231002)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52202486)
Major Project of China State Railway Group Co., Ltd. (K2023T003)
Article History
Accepted: 6 December 2024
First Online: 9 January 2025
Declarations
:
: No competing interests.
: We ensure compliance with the data ethics requirements set by Springer Publisher and the journal Applied Intelligence.