Article History
Accepted: 30 December 2024
First Online: 18 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The data results of the comparison algorithms used in the paper are obtained by running the corresponding open Matlab codes, and the access path is as follows:AEALSCE: wxf825421673@163.comKFHLEDA,EMSM-EDA,LSHADE-SPACMS: APSM-jSO: AAVS-EDA and EDA2: renzg@mail.xjtu.edu.cnEBLSHADE:
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper.