Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12005248)
State Commission of Science Technology of China (E029S1S1)
Chinese Academy of Sciences Special Project on Internet and Information Security (E32957S3, 12405353)
Article History
Accepted: 8 April 2025
First Online: 28 April 2025
Declarations
:
: We declare that we do not have any commercial or associative interest that represents a confict of interest in connection with the work submitted.
: As this study utilized only public domain datasets, additional patient consent and ethical approval were not sought. The datasets is available for research purposes without restriction on usage or need for additional consent. We complied with the terms of use governing these public data repositories. This study solely analyzed the provided imaging data using published computational methods and did not impact clinical practice.