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Article History

Accepted: 28 June 2025

First Online: 12 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The author declares no competing interests. The author has not received financial support from any organization that could influence the outcome of this study, nor does he hold stocks, patents, or consulting relationships that may be affected by the publication of this work. There are no professional or personal relationships, affiliations, or beliefs that could introduce bias into the research.

: This study does not involve human subjects, animal experiments, or confidential data that require ethical review. All data used were obtained from public research clusters with appropriate permissions for academic analysis.

: The author is affiliated with the State Key Laboratory of Ocean Sensing & Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China. There are no conflicts of interest arising from current or recent employment that could impact the study’s objectivity.