Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62373325,6190334)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (LY21F030016)
State Key Lab of Intelligent Transportation System Open Project (No.2024-B010)
Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Smart Transportations Open Project (ZHJT202302)
Article History
Accepted: 6 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.