Bajbaa, Khawlah
Usman, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-7206
Anwar, Saeed
Radwan, Ibrahim
Bais, Abdul
Funding for this research was provided by:
SDAIA-KFUPM Joint Research Center of Artificial Intelligence (JRC-AI-RFP-11)
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 28 September 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025