He, Ruifan
Ma, Yiling
Wu, Xiaoxiao
Liu, Fu
Li, Liuyue
Wu, Tongquan
Xu, Guoping
Cheng, Chen
Zhao, Sheng
Wu, Xinglong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9778-0864
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302085)
Graduate Innovative Fund of Wuhan Institute of Technology (CX2024145)
Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Assisted Imaging Diagnosis Fund (XJRGZN2024008)
Hubei Provincial Health Commission (WJ2023Z007)
Hubei Province Natural Science Foundation (2020BCB002)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Commission of the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province and the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Commission (IRB ID: 2023ICE128).
: Not applicable.
: The authors have declared that no conflict of interest.