Tong, Ying
Luo, Xiangfeng
Ma, Liyan
Xie, Shaorong
Qiu, Hao
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61991415)
the Development Project of Ship Situational Intelligent Awareness System (MC-201920-X01)
Article History
Received: 22 March 2024
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: No statement from the author regarding ethical and informed consent for the data used.