Jia, Xu
Zhang, Ruochen
Peng, Min
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2021ZD0113304)
General Program of Natural Science Foundation of China (62072346)
Science Foundation of Hebei Normal University (L2025B36)
Hebei Federation of Social Science Associations 2024 Hebei Social Science Development Research Project (202403050)
Article History
Received: 8 August 2023
Accepted: 29 November 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.