Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 62172267)
State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61936001)
Project of Key Laboratory of Silicate Cultural Relics Conservation (Shanghai University), Ministry of Education (No. SCRC2023ZZ02ZD)
Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests with anybody or any institution regarding the publication of this manuscript.
: All authors give consent to participate.