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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National key research and development programme (2022YFD2000500)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62071157)
Natural Scicence Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (LH2022F034)
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2023
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 7 February 2026
Ethical and informed consent for data used
: This study employs publicly available datasets sourced from existing public resources or previously published research. The data used in this study have been acquired and shared in accordance with relevant ethical and legal regulations, with-out including any personally identifiable information or sensitive data. Since these data have been lawfully published and shared by the original authors or data providers, no additional informed consent is necessary for their utilization in this study. We will continue to follow best practices for data usage to ensure legal utilization and privacy protection.
: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
