Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Education of Hebei Province (ZD2021319)
Hebei University of Economics and Business (2024ZD10)
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.