Zhao, Xiaoyan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8959-6301
Mansor, Zulkefli
Razali, Rozilawati
Nazri, Mohd Zakree Ahmad
Li, Liangyu
Guo, Xuwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS/1/2022/ICT01/UKM/02/1)
Article History
Received: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declared that they have no conflict of interest.