Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Science Research Project of the Ministry of Education, China
the CAHE 2024 Higher Education Scientific Research Planning Project
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Article History
Received: 29 November 2025
Accepted: 26 April 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.