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Article History

Received: 4 July 2023

Accepted: 29 December 2023

First Online: 26 February 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

: The study was done in accordance with institutional guidelines and regulations, as blood and tick samples were taken during routine inspections of flocks with informed consent of the farmers for taking samples from their animals and for the samples to be included in this study, and no lab animals and experiment were involved, ethics committee of the university approval was waived.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.