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Africanized honey bee colonies in Costa Rica: first evidence of its management, brood nest structure and factors associated with varroa mite infestation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-023-00897-x

Published Online: 2024-03-14

Published Print: 2024-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Calderón-Fallas, Rafael A.

van Veen, Johan W.

Olate-Olave, Verónica R.

Verde, Mayda

Doorn, Marnix

Vallejos, Leslie

Orozco-Delgado, Juan Vicente
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Funding for this study was provided by the Bee Care Centre of Bayer A.G.
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Article History

Received: 27 July 2022

Accepted: 30 December 2023

First Online: 14 March 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors confirm that there are no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests related to this research.

: This is an observational study, no ethical approval is required.

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