Shen, Siyi
Li, Meng
Dong, Tongyu
Xu, Kai
Wu, Lili
Wang, Kang
Niu, Defang
Niu, Qingsheng
Ji, Ting
Wang, Zhi
Lin, Zheguang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32202743, 32272935)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFD1600201)
Earmarked Fund for Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System (CARS-44, CARS-44, CARS-44)
National Joint Honeybee Breeding Program
Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province (20200402042NC)
Science and Technology Innovation Development Project of Jilin City (20230501041)
Excellent Youth Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20240158)
Major Basic Research Project of the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
Qinglan Project
Article History
Received: 17 January 2025
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No ethical approval or specific permit was needed for experimental use of Varroa destructor mites which are neither protected nor endangered.