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Authors
Diao, Peiwen
Ren, Qiaoyun
Luo, Jin
Obaid, Muhammad Kashif
Zhao, Bo
Li, Weigang
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Guan, Guiquan
Luo, Jianxun
Yin, Hong
Liu, Guangyuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qiaoyun Ren (32373037)
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (LVRI, CAAS), China (permission no. LVRIAEC-2023–043). During tick collection, all the rabbits were handled in accordance with the Animal Ethics procedures and guidelines of the People’s Republic of China.
