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Authors
Ozsemir, Arif Cemal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2593-8826
Sonmez, Evrim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5412-5728
Zarrabi-Ahrabi, Salar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-061X
Gargili-Keles, Aysen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1498
Akyildiz, Gurkan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8610-5174
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Marmara University
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Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval does not apply to for this study. The sampling of birds was approved by the General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Republic of Turkey (protocol number: E-72784983-288.04-19026603).
