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Authors
He, Qiuping
Xie, Lei
Peng, Haining
Xiao, Xiao
Yu, Tengbo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401552)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472431)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2024QH590)
Shandong Province Major Scientific and Technical Innovation Project (2021SFGC0502)
Qingdao Science and Technology Benefit People Demonstration Guide Special Project (22-3-7-smjk-5-nsh)
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Article History
Accepted: 7 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal operations and care procedures were approved by the Qingdao University Laboratory Animal Welfare Ethics Committee (No. 20240610C574820240901112). All treatments were performed gently, all surgeries were performed under anesthesia, and all efforts were made to minimize animal suffering.
: All authors have reviewed the final version of the manuscript and approved it for publication.
