Hu, Shangshang
Lou, Jinwei
Chen, Yuhan
Ding, Muzi
Qin, Jian
Nie, Junjie
Li, Yue
Liu, Zixuan
Xu, Mu
Sun, Huiling
Xiao, Qianni
Pan, Yuqin
Wang, Shukui
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272629)
Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline Cultivation Unit (JSDW202239)
Key Project of Science and Technology Development of Nanjing Medicine (ZKX21042)
Industry-University-Research Innovation Fund for Chinese Universities -digital health project (2023GY014)
Specialized Cohort Research Project of Nanjing Medical University (NMUC2020035, NMUC2021013A)
Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors declare that no conflict of interest exists.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committees and Institutional Review Boards of Nanjing First Hospital, affiliated with Nanjing Medical University. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: All authors have provided their consent for publication.