Li, Chanhua
Wei, Lijuan
Chen, Wanling
Ran, Guanghui
Liu, Lili
Li, Zhongyi
Song, Anhua
Liu, Meiliang
Huang, Dongping
Tang, Kun
Zeng, Xiaoyun
Wang, Lijun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangxi Science and Technology Program Project (Guike AD23026297)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (8220412)
First-Class Discipline Innovation-Driven Talent Program of Guangxi Medical University
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical review was approved by the ethical review committee of Guangxi Medical University (approval number: 2022-0188). Ethical approval was exempted for the publicly available data used in our analyses. All pregnant women included in the study signed the informed consent form.
: All authors reviewed and approved the manuscript.