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Authors
Zhang, Xi
Liu, Yang
Liu, Xiaoming
Tan, Juan
Yuan, Lehong
Wu, Weijie
Li, Xiaoyan
Xi, Pan
Li, Guoyin
Song, Zewen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Outstanding Youth Foundation of Hunan Province (2022JJ20092)
Youth Research Project of Shanxi Natural Science Foundation (202303021212349)
Wisdom Gathering and Talent Cultivating Program from the Third Xiangya Hospital (YX202211)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81802940)
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
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: No authors declare that they have known competing financial interests.
: The retrospective clinical study adhered strictly to the ethical standards established by the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital (Ethical Approval Number: 2021-196). All animal procedures were approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Zhoukou Normal University (Ethical approval number: ZKNU-2023021).
