Sonkaew, Sasiprapa
Duangthim, Nattaya
Lomphithak, Thanpisit
Sae-Fung, Apiwit
Nitsakulthong, Choopet
Duangbupha, Jeeraprapha
Sasano, Hironobu
Choksi, Swati
Liu, Zheng-Gang
Jitkaew, Siriporn
Funding for this research was provided by:
Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D. Programme Scholarship from National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT5-RGJ63001-023)
90th Anniversary of Chulalongkorn University Fund (GCUGR1125671078D)
The Office of National Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Policy Council by Program Management Unit for Human Resources and Institutional Development, Research and Innovation (B05F640067)
Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol for immunohistochemical staining of CCA tissues was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan (IRB number: 2018-1-997). Animal protocols were approved by the Chulalongkorn University Animal Care and Use Committee (Approved Protocol No. 2473004). All experiments were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.