HU, Lanqing
SUN, Changxin
LI, Xiaoya
ZHANG, Xiaonan
YU, Zongliang
LI, Liang
WU, Min
LIU, Longtao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (No. 2024-2-4154)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (No. 2022-2-4172)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82374281)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82575045)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (No. 7242257)
National Major Science and Technology Project of China (No. 2024D0522004)
Hospital capability enhancement project of Xiyuan Hospital, CACMS (No. XYZX0201-09)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Not applicable.
: This article does not involve any studies with human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethical approval and consent to participate.