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Authors
Jia, Wen
Zhang, Nannan
Liu, Daijiang
Yu, Pengxiang
Lei, Tao
He, Yun
Bi, Yang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the General Program of Chongqing Natural Science Foundation (No. CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0486)
the Chongqing Municipal Joint Science-Health Medical Research Project (No. 2026MSXM027)
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Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 14 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This clinical trial adheres to the “Declaration of Helsinki” and relevant ethical guidelines. All participants provided informed consent and voluntarily enrolled. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chongqing Emergency Medical Center. Participants’ personal data will be kept confidential and used solely for the research, with appropriate measures to ensure their safety and privacy.
: This study adheres to the “Regulations for the Administration of Experimental Animals” and relevant ethical guidelines. All experimental procedures were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Chongqing Medical University (No.CHCMU-IACUC20210114027). Animal welfare was strictly followed throughout the study, minimizing animal suffering with appropriate anesthesia and analgesia. All animals were humanely euthanized at the end of the experiments.
