Jian, Yingchun
Zeng, Yongqin
Wang, Zhengdi
Zhou, Xingyan
Zhang, Haiping
Liang, Dan
Yan, Rui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Fund Project (Qiankehe Jichu-2k [2023] General 378)
Science and Technology Fund Project of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission (gzwkj2023-026)
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260145)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China Cultivation Project at Guizhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital (gyfynsfc[2024]-03)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 3 January 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Allexperiments involving human renal biopsy samples were approved by the EthicsCommittee of the Affiliated Hospital of GuizhouMedical University (ApprovalNo: 2025 Lun Shen 286). All animal experiments were approved by theInstitutional Animal EthicsCommittee of Guizhou Medical University (ApprovalNo: 2403717).
: Informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to the collection of renal biopsy samples.