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Authors
Ding, Muzi
Li, Yue
Liu, Zixuan
Hu, Shangshang
Lou, Jinwei
Chen, Yuhan
Qin, Jian
Xu, Mu
Sun, Huiling
Xu, Tao
Wang, Shukui
Pan, Yuqin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272629)
Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline Cultivation Unit (JSDW202239)
Key Project of Science and Technology Development of Nanjing Medicine (YKK24130)
Industry-University-Research Innovation Fund for Chinese Universities -digital health project (2023GY014)
Specialized Cohort Research Project of Nanjing Medical University (NMUC2020035, NMUC2021013A)
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 8 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
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: All authors have provided their consent for publication.
: All authors declare that no conflict of interest exists.
: Not applicable.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committees and Institutional Review Boards of Nanjing First Hospital, affiliated with Nanjing Medical University (Approval No. KY20220124-04). The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.
: All animal experimental procedures were reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University (Protocol No. DWSY-2409551) and were performed in accordance with relevant institutional guidelines.
